Sunday, September 4, 2016

Basic Requirment's of Short film-1

Hi folks......
Here in this article we are going to discuss basic requirements for making a short film.

1. Camera 2.Camera Stand 3.Lights 4.Audio Recorder .
In this post we are going to discuss about camera's


1. Camera
Most of the professional film makers prefer DSLR camera because it offers manual controls, excellent picture quality and interchangeable lenses. Below are few DSLR camera

Canon EOS 5DS

 Sensor: Full-frame CMOS | Megapixels: 50.6 | Autofocus: 61-point AF, 41 cross-type | Screen type: 3.2-inch, 1,040,000 dots |speed: 5fps | Movies: 1080p .
 With 50.6 million effective pixels, the 5DS is by far the highest resolution full-frame DSLR on the market. The same goes for the 5DS R, which is identical to the 5DS, but features an anti-aliasing cancelation filter over the sensor to help resolve a little more detail. Pixel-packed sensors can be compromised, but not here. Image quality is superb, with fantastic detail, well controlled noise and good dynamic range. The 5DS is now the benchmark for full-frame image quality, but it's not quite perfect. There's no Wi-Fi or Ultra HD video recording, and huge image file sizes necessitate decent memory cards and a fast computer. The 5DS out-resolves any other full-frame camera on the market in our lab tests, including our previous number one DSLR, the Nikon D810.

 Nikon D810

Sensor: Full-frame CMOS | Megapixels: 36.3MP | Autofocus: 51-point AF, 15 cross-type | Screen type: 3.2-inch, 1,229K dots | Maximum continuous shooting speed: 5fps | Movies: 1080p
Handling and image quality
Good value for a pro camera
Beaten for resolution by the 5DS
Modest continuous shooting speed
The full frame Nikon D810 has been knocked back into second place by the mighty Canon EOS 5Ds, but the Nikon is still a great buy. It's built like a tank, it handles beautifully and it doesn't cost the earth. It's expensive compared to APS-C DSLRs, but for a pro camera it's actually quite cheap, and Nikon has ditched the anti-aliasing filter usually placed in front of DSLR sensors in order to maximise its formidable resolution. If you're into sports, action and wildlife photography, the Canon EOS-1D X Mark II and Nikon D5 have faster continuous shooting speeds, but neither can match the D810's outright image quality and value for money.

Nikon D500
Sensor: APS-C CMOS | Megapixels: 20.9MP | Autofocus: 153-point AF, 99 cross-type | Screen type: 3.2-inch tilting touchscreen, 2,359,000 dots | Maximum continuous shooting speed: 10fps | Movies: 4K
Stunning 173-point AF system
Rugged, metal body
Relatively low pixel count
Video still limited
Nikon has taken their flagship D5 DSLR and most of its high-end features and distilled all of this into a smaller, but still very durable metal body. The full-frame sensor is replaced by an 20.9MP APS-C sized chip, so it hasn't got quite the same resolving power as the D7200, but it does mean the D500 can shoot at a rapid 10fps, while the 153-point AF arrangement is perhaps the best autofocus system out there right now. A brilliant all-rounder, it excels at fast action like sports and wildlife photography.

 Canon EOS 7D Mark II
Sensor: APS-C CMOS | Megapixels: 20.2MP | Autofocus: 65-point AF, 65 cross-type | Screen type: 3.0-inch, 1,040,000 dots | Maximum continuous shooting speed: 10fps | Movies: 1080p .
Tough build
Hybrid AF and 10fps shooting
Expensive for an APS-C camera
Cheaper EOS 760D has more pixels
Just like D500 above, the EOS 7D Mark II borrows much from its big brother, the EOS-1D X (recently replaced by the EOS-1D X MARK II   bringing 10fps shooting and a professional autofocus system to the amateur market. Now you can shoot action and sports like the pros, but at a price within the reach of enthusiasts. The 7D Mark II isn't just a high-speed specialists, it's a terrific all-round camera. It's tough, with an alloy body and weather-sealed controls, it has a great sensor with an advanced dual-pixel hybrid autofocus system, and it's a powerful video camera too.

Canon EOS 80D
Sensor: APS-C CMOS | Megapixels: 24.2 | Autofocus: 45-point AF, 45 cross-type | Screen type: 3.2-inch tilting touchscreen, 1,040,000 dots | Maximum continuous shooting speed: 7fps | Movies: 1080p .
Sensor resolves detail well
Excellent screen
AF take time to master
No 4K video
Canon has created an excellent camera for enthusiast photographers. It's well built, with sensibly arranged controls, and has good ergonomics and an extensive feature set. Most importantly, the image quality is superb with lots of detail, especially at the lower sensitivity settings. The touchscreen is also superbly implemented making using the camera more intuitive, while the fact that the screen is on a vari-angle hinge means it can be articulated to give a clear view whatever the shooting position.

Nikon D7200
Sensor: APS-C CMOS | Megapixels: 24.2MP | | Autofocus: 51-point AF, 15 cross-type | Screen type: 3.2-inch, 1,229,000 dots | Maximum continuous shooting speed: 6fps | Movies: 1080p .
Excellent OLPF-free 24MP sensor
Powerful 51-point AF system
Soon to be outshone by the D500
6fps shooting merely average
Or if you want the quality but you don't need the speed, take a look at the Nikon D7200. Cheaper than D500 and uses Nikon's excellent 24-megapixel APS-C format sensor with no anti-aliasing filter to produce some of the sharpest images you'll see outside of professional full-frame cameras. The D7200 doesn't match the D500's sheer speed or out-and-out build quality, but it can still shoot at 6 frames per second for up to 100 JPEG photos or 27 raw files, and it uses a 51-point autofocus system taken straight from Nikon's pro DSLR range.

Nikon D750
Sensor: Full-frame CMOS | Megapixels: 24.3MP | Autofocus: 51-point AF, 15 cross-type | Screen type: 3.2-inch tilting, 1,229,000 dots | Maximum continuous shooting speed: 6.5fps | Movies: 1080p.
Good 24Mp full frame sensor
Tilting screen, handy for video
Nikon D610 is cheaper still
Nikon D810 is not a whole lot more!
Still in full-frame territory, if the price of the D810 at the top of our list is too rich for your blood, consider the Nikon D750 instead. It doesn't have that magnificent 36-megapixel sensor, but its 24-megapixel alternative still delivers top quality, especially at high ISO settings. The D750 is also a bit more versatile than the D810, with a faster 6.5fps continuous shooting speed, a handy tilting screen and a lower price - and you still get the enhanced autofocus system and Picture Control 2.0 options of the D810.


Pentax K-1
Sensor: Full-frame CMOS | Megapixels: 36MP | Autofocus: 33-point AF, 25 cross-type | Screen type: 3.2-inch tilting, 1,037,000 dots | Maximum continuous shooting speed: 4.4fps | Movies: 1080p .
Impressive features
Competitive price
Slow AF system
Dated menu system
The K-1 offers a rugged build and a full-frame sensor at a relatively affordable price. It's not cheap, but it compares favourably with the likes of the Nikon D810, Canon 5D Mark III and Sony Alpha 7R II. Pentax's Pixel Shift Technology is clever, and it's great that the company has managed to produce a mode that can be used when the camera is hand-held, although the impact is subtle. Less of an all-rounder than the 5D Mk III, the K-1 makes an excellent camera for landscape, still life and portrait photography, or any genre that doesn't require fast autofocus and which benefits from a high pixel count for detail resolution.

Nikon D3300
Sensor: APS-C CMOS | Megapixels: 24.2MP | Autofocus: 11-point AF, 1 cross-type | Screen type: 3.0-inch, 921,000 dots | Maximum continuous shooting speed: 5fps | Movies: 1080p.
Terrific OLPF-free 24MP sensor
Excellent value for money
Basic external controls
Maybe too small for some hands
At the opposite end of the spectrum, the D3300 is cheap as chips, has one of the sharpest APS-C sensors there is and a neat retracting kit lens. It's proof that you don't have to pay a fortune to get a great camera, and we say its sheer value for money makes it just as impressive as much more advanced (and much more expensive) alternatives. It has the same 24-megapixel non-antialiased sensor as the best of Nikon's APS-C format DSLRs, and although the controls are designed to be simple for novices, in the right hands the little D3300 is a match for cameras costing far more.

Canon EOS Rebel T6i / Canon EOS 750D
Sensor: APS-C CMOS | Megapixels: 24.2MP | Autofocus: 19-point AF, 19 cross-type | Screen type: 3-inch articulating touchscreen, 1,040,000 dots | Continuous shooting speed: 5fps | Movies: 1080p .
Impressive features
Competitive price
Slow AF system
Dated menu system
Pay a bit more cash over the D3300 and you get a lot more camera. The 24.2-megapixel sensor delivers stunning image quality with impressively low noise levels at high ISO sensitivities. The 750D also receives much-improved autofocus and exposure metering systems over Canon's older 700D, as well as built-in Wi-Fi with NFC pairing. Although outwardly similar to its 700D predecessor, that does mean you get the same articulating, touch-sensitive screen to enjoy



 

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